Winter Retriever Safety

Ice-covered muzzles and heroic retrieves in the snow are some of waterfowling’s most iconic images. While the tenacity of our duck dogs is truly something to behold, our four-legged hunting companions are not invincible. That is especially true in bitter-cold weather, when dogs can suffer from exposure to the elements just like people do. Here are three tips on how to keep your retriever safe and healthy in challenging late-season conditions.

Fuel the Furnace

Very simply, when it’s cold outside, your retriever needs additional calories to be able to perform to his full potential. Larger portions of high-energy, high-quality food will help your dog nab that Canada goose in the snow or a big greenhead in icy waters and still maintain the layer of fat he needs to keep the cold at bay. Extra food also means your dog needs extra water to help with digestion. Ask your veterinarian to recommend a feeding schedule that’s right for your dog.

Don’t Forget the Vest

As hunters, we know to dress in layers to handle the cold, and your retriever also needs an extra layer of insulation to handle bitter-cold water and air temperatures. A neoprene dog vest will also help protect your dog from sharp ice and other hazards in the field. When selecting a vest for your dog, be sure that it fits snugly. This will help reduce heat loss and keep the fabric from snagging on branches and other debris while your dog is swimming.

Set Up for Success

When the temperature plummets, it’s especially important to provide your retriever with a comfortable place to watch the action between retrieves. If you’re hunting over water, this might mean using a dog stand. In the fields, a dog blind or even a foam camo pad will keep your companion off the frozen ground. Consider bringing a towel along to help remove excess water or clear clumps of frozen mud or ice from your dog’s pads. And in all scenarios, use caution. Sending a dog on a retrieve over ice creates enormous risk for him. So does pushing your dog to stay out hunting even when he is showing signs of fatigue or over-exposure to the cold.